• Methacholine MCh is a bronchoconstrictive agent that

  2020-05-08

  

  Methacholine (MCh) is a bronchoconstrictive agent that has been widely used in the diagnoses of airway narrowing and hyperresponsiveness (Jonasson et al., 2009). MCh induces muscle contractions by stimulating the muscarinic cholinergic receptors that are found in both the airways and the lung parenc

• clemastine fumarate C PHNO has been described as a full

  2020-05-08

  

  [11C]-(+)-PHNO has been described as a full agonist at both D2 and D3 receptors [54,55]. [11C]-(+)-PHNO was initially developed as a PET radiotracer for imaging the high affinity state of the D2 receptor (i.e., highD2) as a means of measuring synaptic dopamine changes in response to pharmacologic ch

• One of the hallmarks of the

  2020-05-08

  

  One of the hallmarks of the terminal stages of apoptosis is the fragmentation of chromosomal DNA that proceeds in a two-step manner: the DNA is initially cleaved into 50–300kb fragments and eventually into oligonucleosomal pieces [12], [13]. The two major apoptotic nucleases are DNA fragmentation fa

• br Conclusion br Acknowledgments br Introduction Arsenic As

  2020-05-08

  

  Conclusion Acknowledgments Introduction Arsenic (As) is one of the most toxic metals derived from the natural environment in soil, air and well water. It has two oxidative states: a trivalent form, arsenite, and a pentavalent form, arsenate. The inorganic As is more toxic than organic As. A

• paf receptor br The role of chemokine and

  2020-05-08

  

  The role of chemokine and AD Chemokines are small cytokine proteins that are involved in various immunological and physiological functions. These proteins can be involved in cell migration and localization during homeostasis and inflammation, and as such, they were named chemokines [80]. Chemokin

• br Neuroimaging Neuroimaging has not yet been systematically

  2020-05-08

  

  Neuroimaging Neuroimaging has not yet been systematically reported in individuals with CDD, although case reports document normal enzyme substrate anatomy or less often, show cortical atrophy or T2 fluid-attenuated inversion recovery hyperintensities in the white matter.15, 17, 18, 19, 48, 52, 5

• In conclusion our work provides

  2020-05-08

  

  In conclusion, our work provides the preclinical evidence showing the potent in vivo efficacy of AT7519 on chemoresistant cancer Melphalan and its underlying mechanisms of action. Our work supports the biological rationale behind the clinical trials initiated with AT7519, particularly for the treat

• The following is the supplementary data related to

  2020-05-08

  

  The following is the supplementary data related to this article. Funding This work was supported by departmental funding to Prof. Mühl. Funding derived from the State of Hessia to the Institute of General Pharmacology and Toxicology at the pharmazentrum frankfurt (Head: Prof. Josef Pfeilschifter

• The results showed that ethanol and

  2020-05-08

  

  The results showed that ethanol and acetaldehyde production was not affected by the presence of CPA-7. We observed that the concentration of ethanol increased throughout the assay up to 95–179 μL L-1 regardless of the treatment. The acetaldehyde concentration reached its highest values after 6–9 day

• The vascular endothelium is a

  2020-05-08

  

  The vascular endothelium is a highly dynamic multifunctional organ that is critically involved in the regulation of vessel integrity, vascular growth and remodeling, tissue growth and metabolism, immune responses, cell adhesion, angiogenesis, hemostasis and vascular permeability [23]. Therefore, the

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2020-05-08

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Human Chk, a member of the Csk-family, was initially cloned from two different megakaryocytic cell lines [2], [3]. Structural comparison of human Chk with human Csk shows that human Chk has the additional N-terminal unique domain [2], [3], [25]. Chk

• What is the predominant mechanism underlying the benefits of

  2020-05-08

  

  What is the predominant mechanism underlying the benefits of udenafil, i.e. the vascular vs. myocardial effect? Lewis et al. suggested that the benefit of sildenafil in HFrEF would be derived from augmented RV systolic function that mainly results from pulmonary vasodilation, suggestive of the ‘vasc

• Replacement of the saturated propoxy group

  2020-05-08

  

  Replacement of the saturated -propoxy group in compound with the unsaturated allyloxy group to obtain compound resulted in 10-fold decrease in ET receptor antagonism and more than 20-fold decrease in ET-selectivity. Analogous unsaturated allyloxy compound in the tetrazole series was found to have

• Although information regarding the influence of PGE on cardi

  2020-05-08

  

  Although information regarding the influence of PGE2 on cardiac fibroblast cell growth is sparse, the effect of PGE2 on other cell types has been studied extensively, particularly in cancer and cancer cell lines where COX-2 is over-expressed. Constitutive high levels of COX-2 expression have been no

• Present malarial chemotherapies mainly rely

  2020-05-07

  

  Present malarial chemotherapies mainly rely on a very few chemotypes or their allied structures such as quinolines, anti-folates and some cyclic endo-peroxides (Nayyar et al., 2012). Over the last few decades, the extensive and repetitive deployment of these drugs has stimulated resistance in the pa

16519 records 872/1102 page Previous Next First page 上5页 871872873874875 下5页 Last page