• ER stress was monitored by both an

  2021-07-30

  

  ER stress was monitored by both an increase of the ER chaperone (GRP78, GRP94) and the activation of the ER resident caspase-12. ER stress response (also known as the unfolded protein response) is a defense mechanism against various cellular stresses which causes accumulation of unfolded proteins in

• MicroRNA miRNA is a class of highly

  2021-07-30

  

  MicroRNA (miRNA) is a class of highly conserved, non-coding small molecules containing 19–25 nucleotides. miRNAs are involved in the regulation of genes associated with cancer development and progression and therefore can act as oncogenes, by contributing to tumor formation,17, 18 or as tumor suppre

• Addressing whether impaired activation of

  2021-07-30

  

  Addressing whether impaired activation of D1 and D2 receptors regulates memory capacity is relevant for all human pathologies that lead to reduced activation of these sirtuin activators pathways, such as ageing [39], certain genetic polymorphisms [40] and neurodegenerative disorders. In this study,

• Several research groups have disclosed potent and selective

  2021-07-30

  

  Several research groups have disclosed potent and selective DGAT-1 inhibitors from several chemically-distinct series. Pre-clinical studies with these compounds have confirmed that small molecule DGAT-1 inhibitors can elicit metabolic outcomes comparable to those observed in DGAT-1−/− mice.19, 20, 2

• br Other Alterations in Triglyceride Metabolism in DGAT

  2021-07-30

  

  Other Alterations in Triglyceride Metabolism in DGAT-Deficient Mice Consistent with the enzyme's ubiquitous expression pattern, DGAT deficiency also altered triglyceride metabolism in other tissues. For example, postpartum Dgat−/− female mice were unable to nurse their young owing to an absence o

• Previous studies revealed the expression of the CCR receptor

  2021-07-30

  

  Previous studies revealed the expression of the CCR3 receptor in neurons and its neuroprotective function using mice lacking CCR3 expression (Wainwright et al., 2009). The regulation of CCR3 receptor expression in the microglia and astrocytes was shown in neurological disorders and has been demonstr

• br Crystal structure of c FMS and binding pattern

  2021-07-30

  

  Crystal structure of c-FMS and binding pattern of CSF-1 and IL-34 c-FMS is a 972 amino acids polypeptides containing transmembrane glycoprotein [19]. It contains all the necessary domains required for tyrosine kinase activity, i.e. 512 amino Vidofludimus receptor N-terminal extracellular segment,

• br Acknowledgments This research was supported by

  2021-07-30

  

  Acknowledgments This research was supported by grants from the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (Grants SAF/FEDER 2010-17907; 2013-49076-P), Spain, Red de trastornos adictivos (RETICS RD12/0028//0003, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain) and Fundación Séneca (15405/PI/10, Región de Murcia, Spa

• Introduction Robust evidence suggests that genetic factors i

  2021-07-30

  

  Introduction Robust evidence suggests that genetic factors influence an individual's susceptibility to BD (Craddock and Sklar, 2013). Yet, no single, high penetrance gene has been identified with direct causality (Craddock and Sklar, 2009). The largest GWAS to date for identifying genes conferring

• br Outcome of COX overexpression Although a causal role

  2021-07-30

  

  Outcome of COX-2 overexpression Although a causal role for COX-2 has been proposed, mechanisms by which COX-2 function contributes to the pathogenesis of hyperplastic disease are not well defined. To examine if there is any correlation between COX-2 and p53 protein levels, Kumagai et al. [15] rec

• The interest for lanthanide and actinide

  2021-07-30

  

  The interest for lanthanide and actinide complexes appeared again recently, due to their unique features in the design of Single Molecule Magnets (SMM). Lanthanide SMMs are interesting due to large their intrinsic magnetic anisotropy, but their core 4f orbitals minimally participate in exchange inte

• The COMT gene maps to chromosome q Grossman et

  2021-07-30

  

  The COMT gene maps to chromosome 22q11.2 (Grossman et al., 1992) and has two protein isoforms. The differences between S-COMT and longer MB-COMT are in the N-termini, which use alternative translation initiation sites and promoters. These two isoforms display different affinity and capacity for COM

• Furthermore in silico physicochemical characters and pharmac

  2021-07-29

  

  Furthermore, in silico physicochemical characters and pharmacokinetic parameters for the synthesized compounds were predicted using dedicated computer software [34], [35], [36] to ensure successful in vivo therapeutic activity. Practical logP testing was performed and compared to the theoretical val

• Where does this transfer process occur The

  2021-07-29

  

  Where does this transfer process occur? The maternal side of the placenta is textured and spongy looking. The surface has 20–30 distinctive compartments named cotyledons, inside of which are the chorionic villi that form the principal functional structural unit of the placenta. These villi are compl

• Information on the mechanism by which parasite infections pr

  2021-07-29

  

  Information on the mechanism by which parasite infections promote ECM degradation is limited (McKerrow et al., 1983; Andrade, 1994; Lu and Lai, 2013; Thibeaux et al., 2014). The interaction of plasminogen-plasmin with proteins of microorganisms, including bacteria, has been suggested to play a key r

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