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FXa is a vitamin K dependent
2022-01-20

FXa is a vitamin K-dependent serine protease consisting of two chains linked by a disulfide bridge. The heavy chain contains 303 PF-543 and the light chain has 139 amino acids. The catalytic triad comprised of Ser195, His57, and Asp102 exhibits the trypsin-like β-barrel structure [12]. The active s
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Additionally to their peripheral effects evidence indicate
2022-01-20

Additionally to their peripheral effects, evidence indicate a role for ETs in the central nervous system (Mosqueda-Garcı́a et al., 1993). Indeed, using Northern blot analysis and in situ hybridization it has been shown the presence of immunoreactive ET of non-vascular origin and of neuronal location
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While histone modifications can alter inter nucleosomal
2022-01-20

While histone modifications can alter inter-nucleosomal interactions that govern the compaction state of a chromatin fiber (Francis et al., 2004, Kalashnikova et al., 2013, Lu et al., 2008), the potential impact of histone modifications on higher-order chromosome organization beyond chromatin-fiber
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Despite such extensive analysis of Gcn homologs the function
2022-01-20

Despite such extensive analysis of Gcn5 homologs, the function of C. albicans Gcn5 (CaGcn5) is not well understood. Therefore, in this study we investigated the role of CaGcn5 in filamentous growth, invasive growth and stress response of C. albicans. We also examined the subcellular distribution of
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GSK2126458 Diabetes and atherosclerosis are paralleled by im
2022-01-20

Diabetes and atherosclerosis are paralleled by impaired wound healing and endothelial angiogenesis in the periphery, which cause severe complications and mainly occur as a result of the elevated circulating levels of glucose and free fatty acids. Yuan et al. recently showed that palmitic GSK2126458
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In addition to their functional activation of GPR A
2022-01-19

In addition to their functional activation of GPR109A, compounds of the pyrazolopyrimidine class also enhanced the binding of nicotinic methysergide to the receptor. For instance, increased the binding of H-nicotinic acid to the receptor (black curve) in a concentration-dependent manner, whereas u
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Disrupting the dialog between microbiota and
2022-01-19

Disrupting the dialog between microbiota and the host, especially at the level of mucosal immunology, is expected to have profound effects on disease development. By using the AOM+DSS model of colitis-associated CRC, Singh et al. (2014) showed that development of inflammation and CRC are exacerbated
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mlck receptor Selection of the month br Fibrosis br Liver
2022-01-19

Selection of the month Fibrosis Liver protection device Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Genetic metabolic liver disease Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection Cirrhosis Regeneration Introduction Upon catalysis by hepatic and bacterial enzymes, c
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MRS 1220 mg Recently several dual GLP GIP receptor agonists
2022-01-19

Recently, several dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonists have been developed as a treatment of type II diabetes. These peptides can activate both the GLP-1 and the GIP receptor. Such dual receptor agonists are superior compared to single GLP-1 analogues such as liraglutide (Finan et al., 2013). Previously
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br Introduction Connexins are transmembrane proteins that al
2022-01-19

Introduction Connexins are transmembrane proteins that allow the exchange of molecules with the extracellular environment or adjacent leptomycin b australia via channels in the plasma membrane. Intercellular communication and exchange of biologically active molecules, salts, and nutrients to the
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br Acknowledgments The research leading to these results was
2022-01-19

Acknowledgments The research leading to these results was funded by European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement No. 222719 – LIFECYCLE and by the Foundation for Science and Technology of Portugal (FCT), through projects PTDC/MAR-BIO/3890/2012 and PEst-C/
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Type II diabetes is characterized
2022-01-19

Type II diabetes is characterized by an inability to maintain glucose homeostasis due to insulin desensitization and/or insufficient insulin secretion. GPR40, also known as free fatty Atropine receptor 1 (FFAR1), is a member of the G-protein-coupled lipid-activated family of receptors and is primar
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The results of our analysis of Fas alleles Fas
2022-01-19

The results of our analysis of Fas alleles, Fas 670 A>G, FasL alleles, and FasL IVS2nt 124 A>G for cases and controls are shown in Table 2. For Fas 670, we found statistically significant differences between the two groups regarding the AA vx680 (P=0.040) and GG/AG (P=0.040) as well as the A and G
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The ETA receptor has a higher affinity for endothelin
2022-01-19

The ETA receptor has a higher affinity for endothelin-1 than the two other agonists, with an affinity order of endothelin-1>endothelin-2>endothelin-3, while the ETB receptor exhibits similar affinities for all three isopeptides (Arai et al., 1990b, Sakurai et al., 1990). Earlier studies of the selec
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To verify DNA glycosylase AP lyase activity we
2022-01-18

To verify DNA glycosylase/AP lyase activity we have employed a simple and efficient method to investigate based on fluorescein-labeled duplex oligonucleotides read on an automated sequencer (Allgayer et al., 2013, Lopes et al., 2007, Lopes et al., 2008). This approach using purified CpMutY proteins
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