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Most hexokinases are widely expressed but distinct hexokinas
2022-07-12

Most hexokinases are widely expressed but distinct hexokinases predominate specific tissues (Katzen and Schimke, 1965, Rogers et al., 1975). Hexokinase I is found in all mammalian tissues, but is most abundant in the 9-Phenanthrol and kidney (griffin et al., 1992). Hexokinase II is the primary hexo
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Freinkel first reported in the late s that maternal
2022-07-12

Freinkel first reported in the late 1960s that maternal hypertriglyceridemia benefits the fetus during starvation by increasing maternal consumption of triglyceride for ketone body synthesis giving the basis for “accelerated starvation” theory [4,5]. This maternal metabolic reprogramming during peri
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br Neurodystrophic effects of HO It is well known
2022-07-12

Neurodystrophic effects of HO-1 It is well known that neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (jaundice) may lead to irreversible neurological injury in children (kernicterus). This outcome can be prevented by photodegradation of circulating bilirubin or treatment with metalloporphyrin inhibitors of HO enzym
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PSI-7977 br Hh Proteins at a Glance Hh
2022-07-12

Hh Proteins at a Glance Hh family proteins are evolutionarily conserved morphogens that provide cells with positional information and fate instruction during early embryonic development. After development, Hh ligands contribute to tissue homeostasis and wound healing 1., 2.. Consistent with these
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The PI K PTEN Akt mTORC GSK
2022-07-12

The PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTORC1/GSK-3 pathway also plays key roles in metabolism, obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases (, , , , ). Sometimes such clinical problems such as diabetes, obesity and metabolic disorders are interlinked with cancer. Clearly further elucidation of the roles of GSK-3 could
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hGPR was mapped to human chromosome q
2022-07-12

hGPR55 was mapped to human chromosome 2q37, and in the human CNS it is predominantly localized to the caudate, putamen, and striatum (Sawzdargo et al., 1999). In rats, in situ hybridization indicated expression in hippocampus, thalamus and regions of the midbrain (Sawzdargo et al., 1999). Ryberg et
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br Materials and methods br Results Using an
2022-07-12

Materials and methods Results Using an 84 gene Th1-Th2-Th3 cytokine profile, 17 genes were significantly up-regulated in PBMC one week post-marathon compared to pre-marathon samples (Table 1). Eight genes were down-regulated among various subjects but none consistently enough to achieve statis
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Psalmotoxin 1 In addition during the preparation of this man
2022-07-12

In addition, during the preparation of this manuscript, Oka et al. [7] demonstrated that LPA acts as receptor ligand for GPR35 and that LPA is more potent than KYNA in eliciting a calcium mobilization (EC50: 30nM vs. 39μM for LPA and KYNA, respectively). Other endogenous GPR35 ligands, therefore, mi
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In recent large clinical studies AIM
2022-07-12

In recent large clinical studies, AIM-HIGH and HPS2-THRIVE, the additional treatment of nicotinic Mycophenolate Mofetil to statin-based LDL-C lowering therapy did not decrease the major vascular events on the patients who had atherosclerotic vascular diseases [43,44]. In the AIM-HIGH study, the seco
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Pediatric cancers are fundamentally different from adult tum
2022-07-11

Pediatric cancers are fundamentally different from adult tumors and usually display a lower mutational burden and a faster growth rate. About 30% of all childhood malignancies are solid tumors and, in a majority of cases, respond well to chemotherapy. However, in particular in neuroblastoma the succ
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desogestrel Initially we carried out gap FRAP experiments us
2022-07-11

Initially, we carried out gap-FRAP experiments using the two-photon configuration of the confocal microscope. A SR101-positive astrocyte was targeted and a 5 × 5 μm square area was exposed to a laser illumination (5 flashes of 5 s each during 25 s). This procedure resulted in a bleaching of this ast
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In conclusion starting from the weakly potent
2022-07-11

In conclusion, starting from the weakly potent GSM , exploration of various spacer groups between the triazole ring and the aromatic ag1478 led to the discovery of a new series of potent gamma secretase modulators, with an improved drug-like profile—compared with the originally reported series aroun
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Primarily because secretase was a therapeutic target in AD a
2022-07-11

Primarily because γ-secretase was a therapeutic target in AD, a plethora of γ-secretase inhibitors (GSIs) have been developed that effectively inhibit γ-secretase cleavage in humans [16]. Indeed, “druggability” of γ-secretase has not been an issue even when the identity of the target was unknown in
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There are additional implications of subunit alterations
2022-07-11

There are additional implications of α2-subunit alterations in the hippocampus. P has anticonvulsant activity (Herzog, 1995, Herzog et al., 1997, Herzog et al., 2012, Reddy et al., 2001, Reddy, 2010). These actions result from the metabolic conversion of P to GABA-A receptor-modulating, antiseizure
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br Experimental Procedures Information on the
2022-07-11

Experimental Procedures Information on the materials used in this study and the details of how the in vivo and in vitro assays were performed are provided in Supplemental Information. Acknowledgments This research was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded b
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