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br Introduction Depression is a prevalent and disabling psyc
2022-08-02

Introduction Depression is a prevalent and disabling psychiatric illness that affects millions of individuals worldwide, resulting in enormous personal suffering and public health costs [1]. Traditional antidepressants such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and selective serotonin reuptake
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Here we reported series of carbohydrate modified compounds
2022-08-02

Here, we reported series of carbohydrate-modified compounds containing a dibromo substituted benzene ring which was derived from the red alga (). The conformation flexibility of transferase and their polyol structures give them many unique biological properties as we have described earlier. More i
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br Vertebrate steroid receptor evolution
2022-08-02

Vertebrate steroid receptor evolution Conclusion The teleost WGD event resulted in the duplication of the vertebrate GR and MR and two GRs have been retained in the majority of teleost fish studied so far. The molecular basis for this retention has yet to be fully understood. The cloning of th
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Rare mutations can impair the molecular function of GR and
2022-08-02

Rare mutations can impair the molecular function of GR and alter tissue sensitivity to GCs in humans, resulting in primary generalized GC resistance (PGGR) and hypersensitivity (PGGH) [14]. Familial and sporadic PGGR, or Chrousos Syndrome, is characterized by general and partial insensitivity of tis
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Whereas accurate measurement of glucagon in humans has been
2022-08-02

Whereas accurate measurement of glucagon in humans has been possible since the early 1950s proper measurements in rodents, have not. That said, plasma concentrations of glucagon have been reported in rodent studies [21] using C-terminal specific methods but what has been lacking is the secretory dyn
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br Regulation of the GLI code by non
2022-08-02

Regulation of the GLI code by non-HH signals and by the oncogenic load The GLI code may be seen as the essential parameter to regulate canonical HH output. Its regulation first appeared to be strictly dependent on the presence of specific levels of HH ligands. Indeed, GLI1 transcription is so far
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The
2022-08-02

Materials and methods Results Discussion The global pandemic of T2DM has mandated a search for new types of therapeutic agent and several long-acting analogs of naturally occurring incretins, particularly derivatives of GLP-1, have already been adopted in clinical practice [29]. This study
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br Materials and methods br
2022-08-02

Materials and methods Results Discussion The distribution of FFA1 and FFA4 expressed in normal tissues is distinguishable. FFA1 is expressed in the restricted organ, such as pancreatic beta Tariquidar methanesulfonate, hydrate [18]. In contrast, FFA4 is highly expressed in the lung, gastro
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br Significance Metabolites present in the extracellular env
2022-08-02

Significance Metabolites present in the extracellular environment can potently modulate cellular phenotypes and potentially serve as therapeutics for various diseases. Ferroptosis is a non-apoptotic cell death process characterized by the generation of toxic lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS). I
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In this study we followed the fate
2022-08-02

In this study, we followed the fate of Ag-specific CD8+ T CEP-18770 synthesis by directly visualizing them using MHC class I tetramers coupled with ovoalubumin (OVA)257–264 following EG.7 inoculation. We also examined the mechanism of apoptosis in exhausted Ag-specific CD8+ T cells during tumor imm
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Based on the aforementioned findings variations of
2022-08-01

Based on the aforementioned findings, variations of the imidazole heterocycle present in the endogenous ligand histamine (1) led to 2-(thiazol-2-yl)ethanamine (2-TEA, 2) and later to 2-(3-bromophenyl)histamine or 2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)histamine (3) (Fig. 3). Interestingly, 2-TEA demonstrated
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Bile acids synthesized in the
2022-08-01

Bile acids synthesized in the liver are secreted into the intestinal tract to facilitate the digestion and Isotretinoin receptor of nutrients. Most bile acids are reabsorbed by the ileum and are transported back to the liver via the portal blood circulation. Recently, bile acids have also been consi
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Numerous s
2022-08-01

Materials and methods Results Discussion Numerous studies have identified important roles for HIF-1α in cellular function and dysfunction through its transcriptional activity [4]. A few studies have reported that HIF-1α is translocated to the mitochondria in human and mouse cancer cell line
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PHA 543613 hydrochloride receptor br Introduction Although e
2022-07-30

Introduction Although effective hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccines are in use worldwide, HBV-related liver diseases are still a major public health concern, causing considerable morbidity and mortality. Approximately 257 million people are currently suffering from chronic hepatitis B and 887,000 de
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br Structural studies of the cyclase catalytic domains br
2022-07-30

Structural studies of the cyclase catalytic domains Structural determinants for catalytic activity The structure of the active αβGCcat structure has remained elusive. However, several studies have suggested how specific structural elements are involved in αβGCcat transitioning from the open in
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