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The enzyme Arginase ARG plays
2022-10-26

The enzyme Arginase 1 (ARG1) plays a role in the hepatic urea cycle by hydrolyzing L-arginine to L-ornithine and urea [13]. In the context of macrophages and MDSCs, ARG1 expression redirects L-arginine metabolism to abolish cytotoxic nitric oxide production [14], suppress T-cell function [15], [16],
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br Acknowledgements This work is sponsored by
2022-10-26

Acknowledgements This work is sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 31201963) and Youth Backbone Teachers Project in Henan Province Department of Education, China (grant no. 2016GGJS-061). Introduction Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a malignant disord
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Hsp also called FK binding protein FKBP is
2022-10-26

Hsp56 (also called FK506-binding protein 52, FKBP52) is one of the steroid receptor-associated immunophilins with tetratricopeptide repeat domains, which serve as binding sites for Hsp90 (Peattie et al., 1992). Hsp56 is elevated in breast cancer compared with normal breast tissue (Ward et al., 1999)
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To date attention has been directed
2022-10-26

To date, attention has been directed towards new molecular targets in luminal phenotype (ER-positive), such as CDK4/6 and, to a lesser extent, androgen receptor (AR) pathways [8]. While the role of CDK4/6 has been elucidated and their inhibitors have shown a benefit in luminal BC, the role of AR in
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br Results and discussion In
2022-10-26

Results and discussion In order to investigate the assembly dynamics and aggregate structures of Aβ16-22, twelve molecular systems with the number of peptides varying from 1 to 12 were studied. In all simulations, the same peptide concentration (~15 mM) was maintained by adjusting the dimensions
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br Materials and Methods br Author
2022-10-26

Materials and Methods Author Contributions Conflicts of Interest Acknowledgments We thank Francine Jodelka for technical assistance and Gopal Thinakaran for the CTM-1 antibody. This work was financially supported by RFUMS internal research funding and NIHS10 OD 010662. Introduction A
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There are several reports providing evidences that
2022-10-26

There are several reports providing evidences that functional and mechanistic connection between Sirt1 and LKB1/AMPK in metabolic regulation [26], [32], [33]. It has been reported that the deacetylation of LKB1 by Sirt1 is one of the determining factors of the subcellular localization of LKB1. In ag
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Similar to Cys Met can undergo ROS mediated
2022-10-25

Similar to Cys, Met can undergo ROS-mediated oxidation to Met sulfoxide, which can result in changes in protein conformation and activity [43]. In our results, the Met content in wild ginseng is higher compared to cultivated ginseng (1.3 times, Table 1). Met is a substrate for the synthesis of vario
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Introduction Lipoxygenases LOXs are key enzymes that catalyz
2022-10-25

Introduction Lipoxygenases (LOXs) are key enzymes that catalyze the polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as arachidic GNE-493 (AA), linoleic acid (LA) and others unsaturated fatty acids (Brash, 1999). LOXs are expressed in immune, neural, epithelial, tumor cells and other cells (Claesson, 200
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br Disclosure br Acknowledgments br Introduction Deeper unde
2022-10-25

Disclosure Acknowledgments Introduction Deeper understanding of the pathobiology of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has led to the development of small U 73343 synthesis that target genetic mutations known to play critical roles in the progression to metastatic disease. Mutations in epi
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The mechanisms that control Ahr transcription
2022-10-25

The mechanisms that control Ahr transcription are poorly understood, especially when considering cell type-specific regulation. A recent report suggested that the Ahr transcription might be directly promoted by RORγt [retinoic dfmo sale receptor (RAR)-related orphan receptor γt] based on ChIP-Seq a
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-10-25

Materials and methods Results Discussion This study demonstrates that treatment with a selective adenosine kinase inhibitor ABT-702, thereby enhancing extracellular adenosine, can provide partial protection from age-related hearing loss in C57BL/6J mice. Chronic treatment with ABT-702, comm
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Genetic observations from these studies suggest that GMF reg
2022-10-25

Genetic observations from these studies suggest that GMF regulates Arp2/3 complex and gaba receptors dynamics in vivo13, 14. Budding yeast Gmf1 localizes to cortical actin patches, sites of endocytosis assembled by Arp2/3 13, 14. Furthermore, deletion of GMF1 exacerbates the growth defects of a cof
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Earlier studies revealed an interaction between HSP and
2022-10-25

Earlier studies revealed an interaction between HSP90β and ACK1 [15]. In the proteomic approach, we show that ACK1 associates with HSP90α and HSP90β. Additionally, we confirm the existence of a HSP90-ACK1 complex with co-IP experiments. We further analysed whether an inhibition of HSP90 affected the
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br ACK inhibitors Since ACK
2022-10-25

ACK1 inhibitors Since ACK1 activation is correlated with poor prognosis in various cancers, strong efforts are being directed by multiple groups towards developing highly potent and specific small molecule inhibitors targeting the ACK1 kinase. At least eight small molecule kinase inhibitors have
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