• Knowledge about adipose tissue has evolved considerably

  2023-11-23

  

  Knowledge about adipose tissue has evolved considerably over the last two decades. Always been described as an inert tissue having the function of stocking lipids, adipose tissue is now recognized as a real organ with both metabolic and endocrine functions secreting various factors into the blood to

• Introduction The corpus luteum CL is a

  2023-11-23

  

  Introduction The corpus luteum (CL) is a transient endocrine gland that differentiates from the thecal and granulosal cells of the ovarian follicle after ovulation. Its formation and limited lifespan in the mammalian ovary is important for fertility, as the CL produces progesterone (P4), the essent

• With wide spread use of corticosteroids to combat

  2023-11-23

  

  With wide-spread use of corticosteroids to combat inflammation and allergies, even children are susceptible to corticosteroid-induced muscle wasting. Although non-steroidal SGRMs that spare muscle and bone, but have significant anti-inflammatory effects, have been preclinically developed and tested,

• Epoxomicin PGC mediated mitochondrial biogenesis in brown fa

  2023-11-23

  

  PGC-1α-mediated mitochondrial biogenesis in brown fat and endothelial Epoxomicin is in part regulated by eNOS and NO [28], [29]. Recent studies indicate that H2S not only augments NO bioavailability and signaling [11], [17], but provides protection against cardiac injury in an eNOS-dependent manner

• br Experimental methods br Acknowledgments br

  2023-11-23

  

  Experimental methods Acknowledgments Introduction Long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD) at excitatory synapses are thought to underlie experience-dependent learning and memory. These synaptic plasticity mechanisms are best characterized at hippocampal CA1 synapses, whe

• It remains to elucidate whether proteolytic activity is

  2023-11-23

  

  It remains to elucidate whether proteolytic activity is the cause or the consequence of changing levels of peptidergic substrates. In fact, in some cases, the expression of the enzyme does not necessarily parallel with its activity [26], [55], [57] and other factors such as a definite biochemical en

• Recent studies demonstrated that AHR has

  2023-11-23

  

  Recent studies demonstrated that AHR has an important role in the interplay between cancer metabolism and tumor-specific immunity. Tryptophan catabolism is increasingly recognized as a metabolic pathway that promotes tumorigenesis through its role in immune suppression [75]. The rate-limiting enzyme

• br Acknowledgment br Introduction Vascular smooth muscle cel

  2023-11-22

  

  Acknowledgment Introduction Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) exhibit the capacity to switch between a differentiated (contractile) and a dedifferentiated (synthetic) phenotype [1]. Synthetic VSMC express a lower amount of contractile proteins such as Smooth muscle 22α (sm22α) and α-Smooth m

• In pioneering work from Ikeda and colleagues

  2023-11-22

  

  In 2006, pioneering work from Ikeda and colleagues showed that GMF localizes to and regulates the IFN-gamma, murine recombinant cytoskeleton (see Glossary), and noted its sequence similarity to ADF/cofilin[11]. In 2009, the structure of GMF [6] was solved, revealing it to be a bona fide member of t

• An AXL decoy receptor with

  2023-11-22

  

  An AXL decoy receptor with enhanced GAS6-binding properties, MYD1, was engineered as a therapeutic tool to disrupt GAS6/AXL signaling in vivo (Kariolis et al., 2014). MYD1 was shown to block metastasis of human ovarian cancer Methyllycaconitine citrate and a murine breast cancer cell line in grafti

• Recent studies have demonstrated significant

  2023-11-22

  

  Recent studies have demonstrated significant cross-talk between XRCC1 (a key player in Nemonapride excision repair (BER) and single strand break repair) and DDR [30], [31], [32]. ATM and DNA-PKcs are known to be involved in the phosphorylation of XRCC1 to promote BER [30], [31]. We have recently sh

• Chlorogenic acid an abundant polyphenol

  2023-11-22

  

  Chlorogenic atp 4 mg (7), an abundant polyphenol found in coffee and the human diet, has various biological activities including antioxidant and anticancer effects [54]. Jiang et al. reported that compound 7 had a selective cytotoxic activity on human oral tumor cells (HSG, HSC-2) as compared with n

• CP 154526 br Apelin Discovered in apelin was initially ident

  2023-11-22

  

  Apelin Discovered in 1998, apelin was initially identified as the sole endogenous ligand for the APJ receptor (Tatemoto et al., 1998). Apelin-77 (pre-pro-apelin) is the precursor for various pharmacologically active apelin isoforms (e.g. apelin-12, -13, -17 and 36), and it shares 75–95% sequence

• (+)-MK 801 Although the interactions of PhLP with G and its

  2023-11-22

  

  Although the interactions of PhLP with Gβγ and its other partners have been convincingly documented through in vitro studies, it is not clear how PhLP controls (+)-MK 801 signaling in vivo. C. elegans provides a powerful genetic model to analyze Phosducin function and study its interacting partners

• br Small molecule homoisoflavonoid in combination with anti

  2023-11-22

  

  Small molecule homoisoflavonoid in combination with anti-VEGF therapy Basavarajappa et al. [11] reported a new synthetic homoisoflavonoid compound, SH-11037 by modifying the structure of naturally occurring homoisoflavonoid cremastranone. SH-11037 exhibited promising inhibition of human retinal m

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